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Discrete element method, a tool to investigate complex thermo mechanical behaviour: application to friction stir welding

机译:离散元素方法,研究复杂热机械行为的工具:在搅拌摩擦焊中的应用

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摘要

In material forming or cutting, the contact zone between the tool and the working piece is often very difficult to analyse because of diverse local phenomena. In the special case of FSW, a specific difficulty is the study of material mixing. In this work, the Discrete Element Method is applied as a tool to understand/propose/confirm physical scenarii involved in FSW process. A simple micro behaviour law that takes into account thermal, mechanical and material aspects is proposed and a two dimensional simulation based on this law is presented. The first results show qualitatively good agreement with real nuggets observations. One of the main advantages of DEM approach is the simplicity of the local input law compared with laws proposed at the continuous media mechanics level. Nevertheless, numerical aspect must be improved to carry out three dimensional simulations with reasonable calculation times.
机译:在材料成形或切割中,由于多种多样的局部现象,通常很难分析工具与工件之间的接触区域。在FSW的特殊情况下,一个特殊的困难是材料混合的研究。在这项工作中,离散元素法被用作理解/提出/确认FSW过程中涉及的物理场景的工具。提出了一个简单的考虑热,机械和材料方面的微观行为定律,并提出了基于该定律的二维模拟。最初的结果表明,与实际的金块观测结果在质量上有很好的一致性。 DEM方法的主要优点之一是,与在连续媒体力学层面上提出的定律相比,本地输入定律的简单性。但是,必须改进数值方面,才能以合理的计算时间进行三维模拟。

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